If you grew up in Derbyshire, the local way of speaking probably sounds perfectly normal. But to anyone from outside the county, it can be a different story.
The dialect runs deep. Many of its words can be traced back to the Angles, Saxons and Vikings who settled here centuries ago, leaving their mark on everyday speech. Over time, that history has shaped a language full of character, humour and sharp wit.
Naturally, it’s also produced a fine collection of traditional insults, delivered with a straight face and perfect timing. Some are playful, some are cutting, and all are unmistakably Derbyshire.
So how many of these classic put downs do you actually know?
5. Pillock
Derogatory, but fairly inoffensive now, this slang term is used to call someone a fool or an idiot. Photo: m
6. Tosspot
Now more widely synonymous with idiot, this word can also be used to describe someone who is obnoxious, irritating, drunken... Photo: m
7. Do one
An effective phrase to use when you want to angrily tell someone to leave you alone, or go away. Photo: m
8. Nesh
Used to insult someone who is either afraid of the cold, or feels the cold even when its warm. For example, its not cold, you nesh wuss! Photo: m